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Academic

Verification that holds up at university and beyond

Grade Level
Resource Type
21 resources

CiNii Research

Build a "trail" from abstracts, keywords, and references.

Abstract → keywords → follow references → drop down to primary sources/statistics to verify
High SchoolUniversityResearcher
Research
Open Data

J-STAGE

Useful for academic verification. Cross-disciplinary.

Read the methods (data/method) → confirm conditions of the conclusion → consider whether you can apply it to your own question
High SchoolUniversityResearcher
Research
Open Data

CODH (Center for Open Data in the Humanities)

Learn the ideas of digitizing sources and metadata.

Read metadata (creation method/scope) → confirm terms of use → memo the procedure for re-analysis
High SchoolUniversityResearcher
ResearchStatisticsPrimary Source
Open DataCultural Heritage

Issue Brief (NDL)

High-quality issue summaries. From here, drop down to primaries.

Read the issue summary → reach primary sources from the citations → prepare your claim and counter-evidence as a set
High SchoolUniversityResearcher
ResearchOverview
Open Data

arXiv (Preprint Server)

A world-standard open-access preprint server for physics, mathematics, and computer science, where researchers post their latest papers directly. Operated by Cornell University, with free full-text access.

Search by keyword → check submission date / field / author → remember it is preprint, then compare with the final version in a peer-reviewed venue (J-STAGE / CORE etc.)
UniversityResearcher
ResearchInternational
Open DataEnglish

PubMed (Biomedical Literature Database)

The world's largest literature-search system for medicine and life sciences, run by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Over 30 million records, freely searchable.

Narrow with MeSH terms → always check peer-review status and the journal → read the abstract and branch to related works → cross-reference with Japanese literature (CiNii / J-STAGE)
UniversityResearcher
ResearchInternational
Open DataEnglishAPI Available

Zenodo (CERN Research Data Repository)

An international repository operated by CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research), offering free preservation and sharing of research data, papers, and software — with DOIs automatically minted so the records are citable.

Search by keyword → always check the licence → record DOI and creators from the metadata → for citation, judge whether the form is reproducible
UniversityResearcher
ResearchInternationalStatistics
Open DataEnglishAPI Available

DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)

A non-profit, curated whitelist of peer-reviewed open-access journals from around the world. A reliable starting point that lets you avoid predatory journals when searching open-access literature.

Narrow by discipline / language → read each journal's peer-review policy → place it beside J-STAGE (Japan) to see your field's major open-access venues
UniversityResearcher
ResearchInternational
Open DataEnglishMultilingual

NICT (National Institute of Information and Communications Technology)

A national research institute under MIC publishing research outcomes and official data on radio propagation, space weather, multilingual information, and cybersecurity. The space-weather forecast pages are also useful for earth-science inquiry.

Enter by theme (space weather / radio / multilingual) → check observations and publications → combine with JMA and NASA Earthdata to describe phenomena from multiple angles
High SchoolUniversityResearcher
ResearchStatistics
Natural ScienceEarth ScienceOpen Data

RIKEN | Research & Open Data

RIKEN, Japan's comprehensive science research institute, publishes research outcomes, press explanations, and open data. Lets you follow the frontiers of basic science through primary materials and official videos.

Check press releases and related papers in your field (physics / life / AI) → look for any open datasets → cross-reference adjacent research on arXiv / PubMed
High SchoolUniversityResearcher
ResearchStatistics
Natural ScienceOpen DataOfficial Video

Institute of Statistical Mathematics (ISM)

A core institution of Japanese statistical science. Handles research and published data on the Study of the Japanese National Character, statistical learning, and data science. An official reference for how statistical inquiry is structured.

Check the project list → explore long-term data such as the National Character Study → examine the validity of sampling and inference methods you plan to use
UniversityResearcher
Research
Open Data

NINJAL (National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics)

The core institution of Japanese-language research. Publishes official data on corpora, dialects, and linguistic atlases. A research base for Japanese-language and linguistic inquiry into vocabulary, grammar, and usage.

Pick a theme (dialect / lexicon / grammar) and dataset → check corpus scope and caveats → cross-check with Kotobank and your own field observation
High SchoolUniversityResearcher
GlossaryResearchStatistics
Open Data

RIETI (Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry)

An independent administrative think tank under METI, publishing policy data, discussion papers, and statistical analyses. A first reference for policy and economic-history research.

Read recent discussion papers by theme → check whether underlying data is public → use alongside Cabinet Office ESRI and BOJ statistics as primary policy evidence
UniversityResearcher
ResearchStatistics
Open Data

Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency (FRA)

Japan's official fisheries research agency, in charge of stock assessment, fishing-ground environment, and marine-biology surveys. Lets you read local fisheries and ecosystems as primary information from both ocean and food angles.

Find stock-assessment reports by sea area / species → confirm survey year and method → overlay with MAFF statistics and JCG ocean information to describe industry–ecosystem links
High SchoolUniversityResearcher
ResearchStatistics
Natural ScienceOpen Data

bioRxiv / medRxiv (Life-science & medical preprints)

The life-science preprint server bioRxiv (run by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) and the medical preprint server medRxiv (BMJ / Yale / Cold Spring Harbor). The international standard for fastest access to pre-peer-review papers.

Search by field → note explicitly that results are "pre-peer-review" → confirm the final version on PubMed / published journal before citing
UniversityResearcher
ResearchInternational
Open DataEnglish

SSRN (Social-science preprints)

An international working-paper / preprint platform centred on social sciences (economics, law, policy, management). Lets you catch the global frontier of policy-oriented research early.

Pick a sub-network by topic → check the version (draft or post-peer-review) → prefer DOI and published version when citing
UniversityResearcher
ResearchInternational
Open DataEnglish

CORE (Worldwide open-access paper search)

Run by the UK Open University, one of the world's largest open-access paper aggregators. Access to over 30 million full texts — lets you quickly find papers across disciplines with text available.

Search terms → filter to items with full-text PDF → confirm the source repository → trace the published version via DOI
UniversityResearcher
ResearchInternational
Open DataEnglishAPI Available

ORCID (Researcher identifier)

An international registry that assigns a unique ID to each researcher, linking works and outputs to the person unambiguously. Lets you follow a researcher's record across name changes and common names.

Search by author name → confirm whether the ORCID matches the same person → read the works list and affiliation history to understand a paper's context
UniversityResearcher
ResearchInternational
EnglishAPI Available

iNaturalist

Over 230 million biodiversity observation records worldwide. Citizen science platform linked to GBIF.

Confirm the current version → trace the original document or amendment → cross-reference with related primary sources
Middle SchoolHigh SchoolUniversityResearcher
StatisticsResearchInternational
Open DataAPI AvailableMultilingual

Association of Japanese Geographers

Official academic society for geography in Japan — journals, research, and educational resources.

Identify the research question → read the abstract and keywords → trace references back to primary sources
UniversityResearcher
ResearchMaterials & Guidance

Geological Society of Japan

Official academic society for geology — journals, field guides, and educational content.

Identify the research question → read the abstract and keywords → trace references back to primary sources
UniversityResearcher
ResearchMaterials & Guidance